Highlights of Kala Patthar
- High-altitude trekking experience
- Panoramic views of Everest and other iconic peaks such as Lhotse, Nuptse, Pumori and neighboring peaks.
- Mesmerizing view of golden sunrise and sunset.
- Rich Tibetan culture and spiritual significance
- 360° view of various peaks
- Heli- tour
- Multiple picturesque spots and backgrounds
- Unforgettable journey of the summit
Kala Patthar which literally translates to “Black Stone” in Nepali is a remarkable landmark which is situated on the south ridge of Pumori in the Khumbu region of Nepal above Gorakshep. Even if it appears as a big brown bump and not a proper mountain with only 10 m/33 ft high, the altitude at which it is situated makes it act as a mountain. Kala Patthar is popular among Everest trekkers as one of the best Everest viewpoints including stunning 360-degree view of the Khumbu Icefall, The Everest Base Camp area, and vistas of various iconic peaks like Everest, Lhotse, Nuptse, Pumori and Changtse with few glimpses of the Northern flank as well.
The cool fact about Kalapathar is that it is the highest altitude one can reach without any climbing permit and is able to offer some of the most beautiful close-up detailed view of Mount Everest. Kala Patthar serves a significant role in the history of the survey of Everest as it is the last destination for all the trekkers headed towards Everest Base Camp with just 9.3 km distance. Upon reaching Kala Patthar, you will be welcomed with picturesque landscape views, a unique perspective of the region's glacial dynamics, drainage basins featuring Dudh Kosi, Sun Kosi, Kosi, Ganges, Bay of Bengal and Indian Ocean, and the summit of Kala Patthar adorned with Buddhist prayer flags with Pumori in the background.
With the Sherpas residing here influenced by Tibetan culture, Kala Patthar holds rich cultural significance as well. The locals here follow strict Buddhist culture and celebrate various festivals such as Mani Rimdu being the most popular one. There are various monasteries built around the area and traditional villages such as Tengboche, Dingboche, and Pangboche. The locals still speak the native Tibetan language despite some differences, they live here together sharing joys and sorrows amidst the mountains.
To reach here, the hike starts from Gorakshep during your famous Everest Base Camp Trek where all the trekkers are excited for the mesmerizing sunrise and sunset views of the Everest.
Location and Climate of Kala Patthar
Kala Patthar sits at an elevation of 5,644.5 m (18,519 ft) on the South Ridge of Pumori of the Mahalnagur Himalayan Range in the Khumbu region of Nepal. This is the last destination before reaching Everest Base Camp which is just 9.3 km away. According to the GPS survey, its coordinates are 27° 59' 27'' N, 86° 49' 39'' E (DMS). The Kala Patthar itself is only 10m high.
The weather in Kala Patthar is unpredictable with immediate changes so it is best to travel during favourable seasons such as autumn and spring. During winters, the average temperature remains around -17°, considered the coldest time of the year and in summers, the temperatures increase up to 22° during daytime and -5° at night time.
Here is the tabular data of various temperatures at various seasons in Kala Patthar that will help you understand the climate better and prepare accordingly:
| Seasons | Temperature at Daytime | Temperature at Nighttime |
| Spring (March-May) | -10°C to 5°C (14°F to 41°F) | -15°C to -5°C (5°F to 23°F) |
| Monsoon (June-August) | 0°C to 10°C (32°F to 50°F) |
-5°C to 0°C (23°F to 32°F) |
| Autumn (Sep-Nov) | -5°C to 5°C (23°F to 41°F) | -15°C to -5°C (5°F to 23°F) |
|
Winter (Dec-Feb) |
-15°C to -5°C (5°F to 23°F) | -20°C to -10°C (-4°F to 14°F) |
10 Amazing facts that you should know about Kala Patthar
- Despite not being the highest point in the area, Kala Patthar gives one of the best views of Mount Everest.
- The height of Kala Patthar may be short i.e. 10 m yet it still provides a challenging trek for adventure seekers due to its situation at an higher altitude i.e. 5,644.5 m.
- The view of Everest from Kala Patthar is better than the Everest Base camp itself.
- Moreover, Kala Patthar is the highlight of the Everest base camp trek.
- Kala Pathar is not an actual mountain, It is a big black rock with a projection of only 33 ft.
- The weather can get freezing cold at Kala Patthar even during the daytime because the temperatures may drop significantly due to its high altitude with occasional heavy winds leading to an even colder climate. This makes it challenging for trekkers for early morning ascents.
- Kala Patthar marks the highest altitude one can reach without any permits (5,645m) making it an ideal trekking destination for those seeking to experience high altitude trekking without any professional climbing skills and techniques to witness majestic views of the Himalayas.
- Kalapathar is regarded as the most photographed location in the Khumbu region making it a very photogenic site with the flexing 360° panoramic views.
- Kala Patthar is the part of the legendary Tenzing-Hillary Everest Marathon route, one of the highest marathons which takes place annually in the Everest region.
- Kala Patthar is the best and popular helicopter landing spot at 5555 m allowing you to witness thrill and unique ways to get to Everest base camp with scenic aerial view.
What is the best time to visit Kala Patthar?
Kala Patthar is one of those places which is suitable to visit during any time of the year. However, considering safety and focusing on bringing the best outcome from the trekking journey there are specific seasons for a memorable experience.
The best time to visit kalapathar is during the Spring (March to May) and Autumn (September to November) seasons. Here is a detailed explanation on what you will get according to different seasons at Kala Patthar:
Pre-Monsoon season/ Spring (Mar-May):
Pre-monsoon season is an ideal and popular time to visit Kala Patthar. During this time, the weather is clear and stable along with an uninterrupted 360° view of Mount Everest and surrounding peaks. The temperatures are stable allowing trekkers to move efficiently. If you are looking to experience high altitude trekking and prioritize safety and comfort then this is the season for you.
Post-Monsoon season/ Autumn (Sep-Nov):
Post-monsoon season is a best alternative to spring to visit Kala Patthar if you want to avoid crowds at the summit to some extent. But the temperature is a bit cooler than in spring, however with effective preparation it is easily manageable for trekkers. You will definitely get to enjoy the most out of the views with a little bit of thrill from cold weather and make memorable experiences.
Winter (Dec-Feb):
Due to extreme cold temperatures and heavy snowfall during this season, It is very challenging to visit Kala Patthar, however it is not impossible. It is considered a less ideal time to climb but with proper preparation and guidance it is doable and the adventure it rewards is undeniable.
Monsoon (Jun-Aug):
Expect slippery trails, higher chances of landslides and flight cancellations during this season. The pouring rain which occurs frequently makes the journey riskier and dangerous. It is considered the least favorable time to visit Kala Patthar but if you are longing for thrill and adventure then this is the season for you.
Altitude sickness at Kala Patthar
Altitude sickness at Kalapatthar is a common occurrence and a serious concern for trekkers. When you ascend above 2,500 m (8,200 ft), the level of oxygen in the air gradually decreases and at the time when you reach Kala Pathar there is approximately 50% less oxygen levels than at sea level. The trekkers will definitely feel this lack of oxygen and may see some symptoms of altitude sickness.
When you ascend rapidly without proper acclimatization, the human body will not be able to sustain the significant change in altitude which results in Altitude Sickness. So taking enough acclimatization stops during the journey helps the body to adapt effectively to the climate.
Some of the common symptoms of altitude sickness:
- Headache ( more likely )
- Vomiting/ Nausea
- Light-headedness/ Dizziness
- Fatig3ue and weakness
- Shortness of breathing
- Trouble sleeping
- Loss of appetite
- Swollen hands, feet, or face ( less likely)
How to reach Kala Patthar?
There are two options for you:
Heli-tours from Kathmandu / Lukla
If you have limited time but want to experience this wonderful visit to Kala Patthar in complete luxury, then a helicopter tour is the right option for you. Usually the flight commences from Kathmandu or Lukla early in the morning at about 6 am and ends by noon.
The flight departs from the verdant hills of Kathmandu Valley to Lukla for short refueling and then the flight continues towards Kala Patthar flying you over the well-framed settlements of classic villages like Pangboche, Dingboche and Tengboche.
The cost for an average flight from Kathmandu can be up to 1000 USD or more in favorable seasons. A trip can hold up to a maximum of 5 in-flight passengers. Traveling in full amenity and luxury within a short time is totally worth the expense.
Kala Patthar Trekking
Most of the people prefer to trek their way through Kala Patthar. Majority of the visitors of Kala Patthar are the ones headed to Everest base camp. Which is why most people prefer this trekking route.
The trekking journey commences with a short flight from Kathmandu to Lukla. Upon arrival, you hike from Lukla and pass through Namche Bazaar (The Gateway to Himalayas and Everest), Tengboche, Dingboche and Pangboche (traditional Sherpa settlements) eventually into Gorak Shep. This marks the final stop before reaching Kala Patthar.
After 2 to 3 hours of walking from Gorak Shep, you will find yourself surrounded by Everest and majestic peaks at the summit of Kala Patthar.
FAQ’s about Kala Patthar
Can you see Mount Everest from Kala Patthar?
Yes. Not only Everest you will get to observe the entire Mountain landscape of Everest including its summit point from Kala Patthar. It is the best viewpoint to see Mount Everest and encompasses other iconic peaks as well such as Lhotse, Nuptse, and Pumori.
What is Kala Patthar famous for?
It is famous for being the best viewpoint for Everest for its panoramic view of majestic peaks like Everest and other mountains in the region. It is also considered the most picturesque location in the Khumbu region.
Is Kalapatthar the same height as the Everest base camp?
No. In fact the top of the Kalapatthar is higher than the Everest Base camp i.e. altitude of Kalapatthar is 5,645m and EBC is 5,364m.
How long is the Kala Patthar Trek?
The trek from Lukla to Kala Patthar usually takes about 10 to 12 days round trip before reaching Everest Base Camp.
How difficult is the Kala Patthar Trek ?
It is one of the moderately challenging treks and is ideal for an individual with a fit physical body and some trekking experience.
Do I need any permit to visit Kala Patthar ?
Yes you do. Aside from permits for high-altitude trekking, you require a Sagarmatha National Park permit and a TIMS card to visit Kala Patthar.
Is Kala Patthar trek beginner friendly ?
Prior trekking experience is advantageous, but with proper preparation and acclimatization, even a novice trekker is able to reach Kala Patthar without any casualties.
Are there accommodation units near Kalapatthar?
Yes. You don't have to worry about lodging and fooding around here. There are various lodges and hotels available at Gorak Shep, the last stop in EBC that provide basic amenities and services.
Final thoughts,
If you're looking for an uninterrupted panorama and broader view of Mount Everest region with a unique perspective to various landscapes and glacial formations there is no better option for you than Kala Patthar!
Despite the challenges and risk it comes with, it is the best trekking destination with the perfect blend of culture, nature and history of the mountains. The finest scenery it offers will forever be imprinted in your head.
Even if you are headed for the Everest Base camp, Kala Patthar is the location you cannot miss at all. It is not just a place for beautiful panorama but to feel the deeply rooted cultural beliefs with it.
Just imagine standing at the best viewpoint of Everest, embracing the wonders of nature with the world's highest peak right before you all between the rich Sherpa culture and hospitable locals. To experience this unexplainable feeling, what better way than visiting there by yourself?
Let us help you arrange the journey of your lifetime to the unparalleled views of Mount Everest to the top of the Kala Patthar.
Feel free to contact us for more travel related information and arrangements at www.ammoniteadventure.com where we make your dream journey come to reality.
Happy Travels !!
